Designing of Human Cartilage Tissue, by Differentiation of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells With BMP-6 in Alginate Scaffold

Authors

  • Esfandiari , Ebrahim
  • Hashemi Bani , Batool
  • Mardani , Mohammad
  • Nadali, Fatemeh
  • Gouharian , Vahid
  • Haghighat, Fereshteh
  • Haghjou, Shaghayegh
  • Karbasi, Saeid
  • Razavi , Shahnaz
  • Sadeghi, Farzaneh
Abstract:

Purpose: In the present study the effect of BMP-6 was investigated on chondrogenesis of adiposederived stem cells. Materials and Methods: Mesenchymal stem cells derived from subcutaneous adipose tissue were cultured on alginate scaffold to induce chondrogenesis in experimental group, with chondrogenic medium having BMP-6 growth factor for 3 weeks. In control group medium without BMP-6 was applied. The harvested constructs were examined with immunohistochemical and RT-PCR methods for assessment of cartilage-specific characteristics. Results: The results of immunohistochemical method revealed the presence of typical cartilage extracellular matrix components such as type II collagen and aggrecan in constructs induced by BMP-6 growth factor on alginate scaffold. In addition evaluation of the results of RT-PCR analysis confirmed the expression of cartilage- specific genes, such as type II collagen and aggrecan, in the differentiated cells under the influence of growth factor BMP-6. Conclusion: It can be concluded that BMP-6 promotes chondrogenesis of ADSC in 3-D and adipose-derived stem cells could be used for cartilage tissue engineering.

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Journal title

volume 8  issue 31

pages  0- 0

publication date 2010-08

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